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#146118 - 12/03/07 01:13 AM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
attenuate • \uh-TEN-yuh-wayt\ • verb

1 : to make thin or slender
*2 : to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of : weaken
3 : to reduce the severity, virulence, or vitality of

Example Sentence:
The use of computers, with their quiet keyboards, has greatly attenuated the noise level of the office, but Dee misses the sound of clacking typewriters.

Did you know?
"Attenuate" ultimately comes from a combination of the Latin prefix "ad-," meaning "to" or "toward," and "tenuis," meaning "thin." It has been on the medical scene since the 16th century, when a health treatise recommended eating dried figs to attenuate bodily fluids. That treatment might be outmoded nowadays, but "attenuate" is still used in medicine to refer to procedures that weaken a pathogen or reduce the severity of a disease. Most often, though, "attenuate" implies that something has been reduced or weakened by physical or chemical means. You can attenuate wire by drawing it through successively smaller holes, or attenuate gold by hammering it into thin sheets. You can even attenuate the momentum of a play by including too many costume changes.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.

- Merriam-Webster online

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#146207 - 12/03/07 11:26 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
escapade • \ESS-kuh-payd\ • noun

: a usually adventurous action that runs counter to approved or conventional conduct

Example Sentence:
His latest film is a screwball comedy depicting the calamitous escapades of two men who stow away on a cruise ship.

Did you know?
When it was first used in English, "escapade" referred to an act of escaping or fleeing from confinement or restraint. The relationship between "escape" and "escapade" does not end there. Both words derive from the Vulgar Latin verb "excappare," meaning "to escape," a product of the Latin prefix "ex-" and the Late Latin noun "cappa," meaning "head covering or cloak." While "escape" took its route through Anglo-French and Middle English, however, "escapade" made its way into English by way of the Spanish "escapar" ("to escape") and the French "escapade."

- Merriam-Webster online

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#146385 - 12/05/07 08:28 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
vilipend (VIL-uh-pend) verb tr.

1. To treat someone with contempt.

2. To disparage.

[From Old French vilipender, from Latin vilipendere, from vilis
(cheap, worthless) + pendere (to consider). The words vilify,
vile, revile, and venal are all cousins of this word.]

-Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)

"Every month those of us who teach at Columbia (the University) are supposed to be paid, and every month last fall I wasn't. This seems not to have been a value judgment. They say the computer can't find me; I am so random I am inaccessible. Still, if I were a tenant in one of the many hovels owned by the University, and failed for months to pay my rent, you can bet Columbia (the Landlord) would have flopped my disk soon enough.
Most of us are tenants in this society, which is why it is necessary to nathematize and vilipend the landlords, our owners."
John Leonard; In Person; Newsday (New York); Feb 19, 1987.

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#146491 - 12/06/07 04:52 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
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Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
serotine (SER-uh-tin, -tyn) adjective:

Late in occurring, forming, or flowering.

noun:

A small brown bat (Eptesicus serotinus) native of Europe and Asia (named after its habit of appearing late in the evening).

[From Latin serotinus (belated), from serus (late).]

-Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)


"We passed along, athwart the twilight peering Forward as far as ever eye could stretch Against the sunbeams serotine and lucent." Dante Alighieri; The Divine Comedy (translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow); 1867.




X-Bonus
I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent. -Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948)

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#146644 - 12/07/07 07:07 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
confabulate • \kun-FAB-yuh-layt\ • verb

1 : to talk informally : chat
*2 : to hold a discussion : confer
3 : to fill in gaps in memory by fabrication

Example Sentence:
Before accepting my offer to purchase their handmade quilt, Polly and Linda took a moment to confabulate.

Did you know?
"Confabulate" is a fabulous word for making fantastic fabrications. Given the similarities in spelling and sound, you might guess that "confabulate" and "fabulous" come from the same root, and they do -- the Latin "fabula," which means "conversation, story." Another "fabula" descendant that continues to tell tales in English is "fable." All three words have long histories in English: "fable" first appeared in writing in the 14th century, and "fabulous" followed in the 15th. "Confabulate" is a relative newcomer, appearing at the beginning of the 1600s.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.

- Merriam-Webster online

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#146793 - 12/08/07 04:10 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
an·a·gram, [AN-uh-gram] noun, verb, -grammed, -gram·ming.

–noun
1. a word, phrase, or sentence formed from another by rearranging its letters: “Angel” is an anagram of “glean.”
2. anagrams, (used with a singular verb) a game in which the players build words by transposing and, often, adding letters.

–verb (used with object)
3. to form (the letters of a text) into a secret message by rearranging them.
4. to rearrange (the letters of a text) so as to discover a secret message.

[Origin: 1580–90; prob. < MF anagramme < NL anagramma. See ana-, -gram1]

—Related forms
an·a·gram·mat·ic, an·a·gram·mat·i·cal, adjective
an·a·gram·mat·i·cal·ly, adverb

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

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#146995 - 12/10/07 03:30 AM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
anomaly

An anomaly is an irregular or unusual event which does not fit a standard rule or law. For example, a frog when dropped should move through the air towards the ground, according to the law of gravity. If the frog were to remain suspended in mid-air, such levitation would be an anomaly. If it were discovered, however, that the frog was being suspended in mid-air by electromagnetic devices, the anomaly would dissolve.

Anything weird, abnormal, strange, odd, or difficult to classify is considered an anomaly.

In science, an anomaly is something which cannot be explained by currently accepted scientific theories. Sometimes the new phenomenon leads to new rules or theories, e.g., the discovery of x-rays and radiation.

- The Skeptics Dictionary by Robert Todd Carroll

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#147058 - 12/10/07 11:54 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
imprecate • \IM-prih-kayt\ • verb

: to invoke evil on : curse

Example Sentence:
"The workers' sweating brows wrinkled, but I heard no one imprecate the river; each just went back to passing along stories and sandbags." (William Least Heat-Moon, River-Horse)

Did you know?
It may surprise you to learn that a word that refers to wishing evil upon someone has its roots in praying, but "imprecate" ultimately derives from the Latin verb "precari," meaning "to pray, ask, or entreat." "Precari" is also the ancestor of such English words as "deprecate" (which once meant "to pray against an evil," though that sense is now archaic), "precatory" ("expressing a wish") and even "pray" itself (which has deeper roots in the Latin noun for a request or entreaty, "prex").

- Merriam-Webster online

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#147137 - 12/11/07 11:29 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
agnosticism

Agnosticism is the position of believing that knowledge of the existence or non-existence of God is impossible. It is often put forth as a middle ground between theism and atheism. Understood this way, agnosticism is skepticism regarding all things theological. The agnostic holds that human knowledge is limited to the natural world, that the mind is incapable of knowledge of the supernatural. Understood this way, an agnostic could also be a theist or an atheist. The former is called a fideist, one who believes in God purely on faith. The latter is sometimes accused by theists of having faith in the non-existence of God, but the accusation is absurd and the expression meaningless. The agnostic atheist simply finds no compelling reason to believe in God.

The term 'agnostic' was created by T. H. Huxley (1825-1895), who took his cue from David Hume and Immanuel Kant. Huxley says that he invented the term to describe what he thought made him unique among his fellow thinkers:

"They were quite sure that they had attained a certain "gnosis" -- had more or less successfully solved the problem of existence; while I was quite sure I had not, and had a pretty strong conviction that the problem was insoluble."

'Agnostic' came to mind, he says, because the term was "suggestively antithetic to the 'gnostic' of Church history, who professed to know so much about the very things of which I was ignorant...." Huxley seems to have intended the term to mean that metaphysics is, more or less, bunk. In short, he seems to have agreed with Hume's conclusion at the end of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding:

"When we run over libraries, persuaded of these principles, what havoc must we make? If we take in our hand any volume; of divinity or school metaphysics, for instance; let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter of fact and existence? No. Commit it then to the flames: for it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion."*

Kant's Critique of Pure Reason resolved some of the main epistemological issues raised by Hume, but at the expense of rejecting the possibility of knowing anything beyond appearances of phenomena. We can't know God but the idea of God is a practical necessity, according to Kant



- The Skeptics Dictionary by Robert Todd Carroll

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#147255 - 12/12/07 11:44 PM Re: Word of the Day [Re: D. Allan]
D. Allan Moderator Offline
Panning for gold

Registered: 08/28/00
Posts: 3883
Loc: les Etats-Unis d'Amerique
dishabille \dis-uh-BEEL\, noun:

1. The state of being carelessly or partially dressed.
2. Casual or lounging attire.
3. An intentionally careless or casual manner.

People meant to be fully clothed lounge around in dishabille.
-- John Simon, "Tangled Up in Blue", New York Magazine, March 26, 2001

But, unlike the Black Knights, Princeton . . . was in varying states of dishabille -- some players in warmups, some in uniform, some halfway between.
-- Daily Princetonian, December 13, 2000

She was dressed, that is to say, in dishabille, wrapped in a long, warm dressing-gown.
-- Alexandre Dumas, Twenty Years After

She imagines the shocked faces of Josiah or her father or her mother were any of them to come around the corner and catch her in her dishabille.
-- Anita Shreve, Fortune's Rocks

Dishabille comes from French déshabiller, "to undress," from dés-, "dis-" + habiller, "to clothe, to dress."


- Dictionary.com

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